Pillar Guide · 22 articles

STR Tax & Regulation

Occupancy tax, permits, deductions — explained for hosts, not accountants.

Key Numbers

14 daysIRS threshold for hobby vs business rental treatment
$0penalty cap for missed occupancy tax — can be retroactive
5 yrsMACRS depreciation period for STR furnishings

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1

Occupancy tax: who collects, who is liable

Most US cities, counties, and states charge occupancy tax on short-term rental income. Airbnb collects and remits automatically in many jurisdictions — but not all. Always verify whether your jurisdiction is on Airbnb's remittance list. If not, you are personally liable, and penalties can be retroactive years back.

47 statesrequire some form of occupancy or lodging tax collection
2

STR licensing and permit requirements

Many cities require an STR permit before you can legally list. Some cap the number of days per year (90-day rules in London, Amsterdam, and many US cities). Others restrict STR to owner-occupied properties only. Regulations change frequently — always verify with your local authority. Ignorance is not a defence.

Check your HOA or lease agreement before applying for an STR permit. Many condos and rentals prohibit STR regardless of city rules — with lease termination as the penalty.

3

STR tax deductions most hosts miss

Common missed deductions: depreciation on furnishings (5-year MACRS), pro-rated mortgage interest for rental use days, platform fees (Airbnb service fee IS deductible), software subscriptions, professional photography, home-office expense, and cleaning costs. The IRS 14-day rule determines whether your STR is treated as passive rental or active business.

Tax & Compliance Checklist

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Want personalised advice on str tax & regulation?

Book a 1:1 strategy session with Prayas — Airbnb Ambassador, 9+ years hosting 250 properties.